Xylocaine Injection Price in Pakistan

Lidocaine works by inhibiting the propagation of nerve impulses. Thereby blocking the transmission of pain signals from peripheral nerves to the central nervous system. This results in temporary loss of sensation in the targeted area, allowing for pain relief during medical procedures or interventions.

1. Cardiac Arrhythmias: It helps stabilize the cardiac rhythm by blocking sodium channels and reducing ectopic electrical activity in the heart.

Which contains the active ingredient lidocaine hydrochloride, offers several benefits when used appropriately under medical supervision. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Local Anesthesia: Xylocaine Injection provides effective local anesthesia by blocking nerve impulses in the targeted area, resulting in temporary loss of sensation. This allows for pain-free medical procedures, including minor surgeries, dental procedures, and dermatological interventions.
2. Rapid Onset of Action: Xylocaine Injection typically exhibits a rapid onset of action, providing prompt pain relief within minutes of administration. This allows healthcare professionals to initiate procedures quickly and efficiently, minimizing patient discomfort and anxiety.
3. Prolonged Duration of Action: Depending on the concentration and formulation used, Xylocaine Injection can provide prolonged anesthesia, lasting several hours. This extended duration of action is particularly advantageous for procedures requiring prolonged pain control or postoperative pain management.
4. Minimal Systemic Absorption: When administered locally, Xylocaine Injection exhibits minimal systemic absorption, reducing the risk of systemic side effects. This makes it a safe and well-tolerated option for local anesthesia, even in patients with underlying medical conditions.
5. Reduced Need for General Anesthesia: Xylocaine Injection can often replace or reduce the need for general anesthesia in certain surgical or diagnostic procedures. By providing targeted pain relief without inducing unconsciousness, it allows patients to remain awake and cooperative during the procedure, reducing overall anesthesia-related risks.
6. Adjunctive Therapy for Arrhythmias: It helps stabilize the cardiac rhythm and improve hemodynamic stability.
7. Versatile Pain Management: Its efficacy and safety profile make it a valuable tool for managing a wide range of painful conditions.

However, like all medications, it can cause side effects, especially if administered improperly or in excessive doses. Some potential side effects of Xylocaine Injection include:

1. Local Reactions: Injection site reactions such as pain, burning, itching, swelling, or redness may occur. These reactions are usually mild and transient but may persist or worsen with repeated injections.
2. Systemic Toxicity: Systemic toxicity is more likely to occur with large doses, rapid administration, or inadvertent intravascular injection.
3. Neurological Effects: Lidocaine toxicity can manifest as neurological symptoms, including numbness, tingling, muscle twitching, seizures, or loss of consciousness. These effects may occur due to systemic absorption of lidocaine or inadvertent injection into neural structures.
4. Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to lidocaine, presenting as itching, rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication.
5. Methemoglobinemia: Lidocaine can induce methemoglobinemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of methemoglobin in the blood, leading to tissue hypoxia and cyanosis. This adverse effect is more common with higher doses or in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
6. Respiratory Depression: In rare cases, lidocaine toxicity may lead to respiratory depression, characterized by shallow or irregular breathing. This effect is more likely with large doses or rapid IV administration.
7. Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST): Symptoms may include central nervous system depression, cardiovascular collapse, and respiratory arrest.

Proper dosage calculations, aspiration before injection, and adherence to recommended maximum doses can help minimize the risk of side effects. Prompt recognition and management of adverse reactions are essential to ensure patient safety.